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Rodent Information & Reporting
Have you seen a rat in your neighborhood? Report a Rodent Sighting
How We Can Work Together to Prevent Rodents
Rats have been a part of the Massachusetts ecosystem since the area was originally settled in the early 17th century. They are commonly found in most urban areas and increasingly in suburban areas like Hudson. Neighboring communities, such as Marlborough, are also seeing an increase in rats. However, they are only present because of human activities, and thus it is possible to reduce their numbers by working together as a community to modify our habits.
It is our shared goal, both as a town and as a community, to work together to mitigate the population of rodents in Hudson. This is a continuous process that will be most successful as a community effort. Because rats move freely around neighborhoods, the town encourages neighbors to work together in the identification and prevention of rodents and to maintain properties that are unattractive to rats.
Like all animals, to thrive, rats need three things: food, water, and shelter. The best way to prevent rats from making a home in your neighborhood is to make your house unattractive to rats by taking away sources of food, water, and shelter.
Learn what you can do to make your home unappealing to rats. Read the following for a list of sources of food, water, and shelter for rats in your home:
Other important prevention methods related to food sources:
- Use trash containers with secure lids, and always keep them tightly closed. Never store trash outside of a securely closed barrel.
- Regularly inspect your trash cans for signs of entry by rats, and clean them periodically to discourage feeding. Promptly replace any damaged barrels.
- Refrain from leaving food out for birds, stray cats, or other animals. Any food that is available to other wildlife will also be available to rats, providing them with a constant food source and allowing them to quickly multiply.
- While the safest bet is to never leave any food out for animals, if you would still like to do so, it is best to only use feeders. Never leave food for animals directly on the ground.
- Take bird feeders in at night, promptly clean up any spills, and consider installing a seed catcher tray to prevent seeds from falling to the ground.
- Do not leave pet food or waste out overnight.
- Compost properly. Reference the City of Somerville's Guide (PDF) for how to compost without attracting pests.
Other important prevention methods related to water sources:
Empty any sources of standing water so that they don't sit out overnight such as birdbaths, water bowls for pets, or other outdoor items that can hold water.
Repair water leaks or drips at faucets, hoses, AC units that could cause long-term standing water.
Other important prevention methods related to shelter sources:
- Keep outdoor plants trimmed so that they don't touch the house or other buildings. Trim them so that they have a "V"-shape, allowing a clear view of the ground that will discourage burrowing.
- Remove trash and yard debris frequently to eliminate possible burrowing areas.
- Store boxes, firewood, and equipment off the ground at least 18 inches and away from walls.
- Regularly inspect the exterior of your home for holes or gaps that could provide rat or mouse entry, and take steps to remove these entry points as quickly as possible. Rats can fit through holes that are ½ of an inch wide, and mice can fit through holes that are ¼ of an inch wide. Common places where these holes can develop include: around pipes, cables, or wires that enter into the home, or uncovered dryer vents.
- Basement windows or doors that are left open, damaged, or not tightly installed, and thus have gaps that allow entry
- What is the Health Department Doing?
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The role of the Hudson Health Department is to educate the public on rodent issues. There are 3 areas of focus when it comes to rodent problems:
Prevention
- Educating residents and businesses on how to make properties less attractive to rodents
- Phone calls and on-site visits to residents and businesses to share best practices
- Participating in local and regional working groups to stay up to date on current trends for prevention and treatment
- Collaborating with town departments and professionals in the field
- Regular data monitoring to both determine areas of high rat activity and evaluate rodent control strategies
Identification
- Assisting residents and businesses in identifying problem areas and what to look for including droppings, chew marks, burrows, etc.
- Use of real-life examples including pictures on educational materials and other relevant resources
Remediation
- Empower property owners to contact a professional pest control company for an assessment and removal of rodents
- Gather best practices from trusted resources including the CDC
- What Should Residents Do?
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This flow chart (PDF) outlines best practices for when you see signs of rodents on your property and what to do.
See a rodent in your neighborhood? Report a rodent sighting. This will allow town officials to track pest control issues and trends.
For professional advice and/or possible treatment options, contact a licensed pest control company. Many offer free consultations.
- If you rent, talk with your landlord.
- Ask around and talk to neighbors for referrals and recommendations.
A reputable company will:
- Inspect your property before giving a quote.
- Give you a detailed written report and action plan personalized to your property and your needs.
- Make referrals for structural repair.
- Revisit and re-evaluate until your pest problem is gone.
- Educate you on how to prevent rats in the future.
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Example of Rat Gnaw Marks
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Close-up of a Rat Burrow
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Close-up of Rat Droppings